The Gods Of Greek And Roman Mythology - 1006 Words

Many say that the gods of Greek and Roman mythology find their origin to the days of Noah — and I would argue — the time of the Canaanites some 3500 plus years ago. In these stories, we find all sorts of beings that are part human and part divine (gods). Is it just one more coincidence that The Bible teaches that The Antichrist will head up a ten-nation kingdom made up from the old Roman Empire? That The Antichrist himself will eventually become part human and part angel when Satan comes into him? That unregenerate people during the tribulation will long for death and it escapes them? Is it also a coincidence that Donald Trump’s penthouse is full of images and sculptures of Greek/Roman gods? Romans 1:28-32 says, â€Å"And just as they did not see fit to acknowledge God any longer, God gave them over to a depraved mind, to do those things which are not proper, being filled with all unrighteousness, wickedness, greed, evil; full of envy, murder, strife, deceit, malice; they are gossips, slanderers, haters of God, insolent, arrogant, boastful, inventors of evil, disobedient to parents, without understanding, untrustworthy, unloving, unmerciful; and although they know the ordinance of God, that those who practice such things are worthy of death, they not only do the same, but also give hearty approval to those who practice them.† Society ran its course from a sound mind to a depraved mind. It is fascinating to compare the descriptions in this verse with the descriptions in 2Show MoreRelatedThe Gods Of Greek And Roman Mythology Essay1940 Words   |  8 Pages However, the involvement of the gods goes much farther than just what is described in Choephori and Eumenides. From the events of the Trojan War, to the system of honor that demands that Orestes avenge his father, the gods were the directors of all of the action. The gods of Greek and Roman mythology are portrayed in very human terms. They are fallible, temperamental, and equally prone to anger or happiness toward their human subjects. In these myths, the gods are constantly interacting with theirRead MoreComparing Roman And Greek Mythology1354 Words   |  6 Pages Roman Vs. Greek Mythology Roman and Greek mythology are full of complexities. Much of Greek and Roman everyday life revolved around these myths. Many similarities are obvious between Roman and Greek mythology because the Romans borrowed a significant amount of their myths and gods from the Greeks. Although Roman and Greek mythology have a few components in common, they also have many various aspects that cause differences in their cultures. First of all; values, morals, traditionsRead MoreGreek And Roman Mythology881 Words   |  4 PagesGreek and Roman Mythology Since the dawn of time, different societies have worshiped gods, believing in their power and being afraid of their fury. People have prayed and made sacrifices in order to achieve the gods mercy and generosity. They believed that, if the gods are in good mood, they will provide people with good weather conditions for growing crops. People needed explanations for different natural phenomena, such as rain, drought, lightning, thunder and earthquake. So, ancient people believedRead MoreGreek Mythology And The Mythology850 Words   |  4 Pagesdepending on which part of the world an individual is in. The Greeks and Romans are both very polytheistic civilizations. They believe in a multitude of gods and creatures, and they have gods for fertility, elements, war, medicine, and a multitude of others. The mythology of these two cultures is exceedingly similar, although for those looking for a more interesting view on the subject, Greek mythology is far superior to Roman mythology. The time period in which mythological tales were told beganRead MoreThe Influence of Ancient Greek Mythology on Modern Society Essay1055 Words   |  5 PagesAncient Greek society fell over 2000 years ago but despite this, its mythology still continues to influence our western society. References to Greek mythology can be found all through time and in our western culture. The influence of Greek mythology can be found in our science, arts and literature and our language. When Ancient Greece fell to the Roman Empire, Rome adapted its mythologies which still influence us today as they have through history. That is not to say that Greek mythology wasn’t influencedRead MoreGreek Mythology Vs Roman Mythology1256 Words   |  6 Pages Greek vs. Roman Mythology The line separating Greek and Roman mythology may seem very fine, but there are actually a few distinct differences between the two. For example, the Greeks and Romans both presented many of their stories orally, however, the Greeks were the first people to begin writing them down. Greek mythology is superior as it puts more emphasis on the role of mortals, the appearance of gods is more relevant, and its origin is more interesting as it was original and came before theRead MoreGreek and Roman Culture Essay examples1240 Words   |  5 PagesGreek and Roman culture, although similar, are very different and interesting. Since the Romans adopted culture from the Greeks, many traditions are the same. When the Romans conquered the Hellenistic cities, they became fascinated with the idea of a Greek style of doing things. All things Greek were now considered popular. This is how much of the Greek way of life made its way into the Roman society. The first part of culture that the Romans adopted was the Greek art. Scores of Greek paintingsRead MoreEssay on Family Relationships in Greek Mythology 1632 Words   |  7 PagesGreek Mythology originated around 775 B.C.E. It all started with Homer’s Iliad and continued on with Hesiod’s Theogany. These were the first two myths to be recorded in Greek Mythology. Both of these myths reveal to us about their understanding of the universe, and about their culture. Not only do they talk about their various gods, and heroes, but they also talk about how they viewed the universe in general (Rosenberg 79). Greek Mythology evolved from two early civilizations, the Mycenaean’s andRead MoreGreek and Roman Gods 1375 Words   |  6 Pagesâ€Å"Mythology is a body of stories told to explain the world and its mysteries,† Doctor Scott A. Leonard explains in his article, â€Å"Mythology†. Before the knowledge to provide scientific reasoning towards the worldâ⠂¬â„¢s events, people told myths about heroes, gods and goddesses to explain natural events. (Leonard, â€Å"Mythology†). In mythology, most stories are connected and explain another myth, (Stapleton 42). According to the article â€Å"Roman Gods†, the twelve greatest gods and goddess of Rome were parallelRead MoreSimilarities and Differences between Greek and Roman Gods1010 Words   |  5 Pageslives get their names from? Well the answer could be from Greek or Roman gods. So many things are indeed named after the gods. Like the car company Mercury or the shoe company Nike. There are many gods in both mythologies but this essay will talk about 12 of them, six gods from Greek mythology and six gods from Roman mythology. Each god will have their own corresponding god from the other mythology. Although they might be from different mythologies in essence they are all very similar. If this is an

Alleviating The Laidback Behavior Of A Loafer - 761 Words

Response 1 Oluwatoyin to Hedy Alleviating the laidback behavior of a loafer in a group setting is crucial for shared responsibilities and tasks completion in the group. Also, lack of effort from a group member like Brian can be frustrating and can elicit the sucker effect among partners of a social loafer (Simms Nichols, 2014). Various social loafing studies have examined the antecedents and preventions of social loafing with variables such as the effect of personal effort, motivation, the group size and expectations (Simms Nichols, 2014). Each variable examined revealed that people who are well motivated in completing an assigned tasks are more likely to engaged in social facilitation when they are part of a group (Voyles, Durik, Bailey, 2015). Also, people tends to contribute less personal effort and accountability to group tasks, when they feel that their individual efforts have little or no impact on the outcome of a group project (Voyles, Durik, Bailey, 2015). If Brain assumes that his effort in the grou p is not essential to the team outcome, personally he assumes a lesser role and expect someone else to take action on task. Also, this diffusion of responsibility is experienced in the bystander effect where individuals have the tendency to decline rendering assistance to a person in trouble when other bystanders are present. Hence, motivating Brain by verbalizing the uniqueness of his contribution to the group can deter him from engaging in social loafing.

Summer Assignment Free Essays

Compare and contrast the government, religion, geography, and economy of the three English colonial regions. Be sure to consider the role of race, gender, and ethnicity. English colonies in America were, for the most part, successful and fruitful, albeit for starkly different reasons. We will write a custom essay sample on Summer Assignment or any similar topic only for you Order Now The three regions of New England, the Carolinas and the Chesapeake Bay had different ways of earning their ways, which translated into gaps in culture, religion, and forms of government. The economy in New England was eased off of small food farms owned by families, artisans products, and trade with Native Americans. Consisting of almost singularly Puritans wishing solace from England’s corrupt monarchy, the region became a series of small, tight-knit communities which were bound together by their hatred of England. The commonwealth nature of New England brought about elected governors and a modern-style two party government, but created a slightly socialist way of distributing wealth throughout the interconnected community. This region contrast heavily with each of the two southern regions, which were much more diverse ethnically and religiously. The Carolinas were filled with all types of European immigrants, treated mostly equally, while the Chesapeake was a refuge for Catholics and a destination for slave labor. Both the Carolinas and the Chesapeake region were based on large plots of land, headed by aristocratic leaders, although the structure differed slightly as the Carolinas fell back onto a pseudo-feudal system while the Chesapeake region had more of a slave-master dynamic. Women had a slightly bigger role In these parts as co-leaders of labor workers. Not surprisingly, the limited and geography of each region dictated what was grown there and consequently the economic systems in each region. The southern, hot, humid, flat, swampy climate gave way to rice and tobacco, grown on hundreds of acres, while the harsh winters of the north limited agriculture to small home farms. Slavery gained traction in the south as a way to raise profit margins, as landowners eschewed the practice of keeping indentured servants In favor for free labor from â€Å"anonymous. The diversity of the regions was remarkable, although what would be more remarkable to the common eye would be the way they all bound together despite heir differences in the face of a common enemy, the British, in the years to come. And thought? As the beginning of revolutionary thought and action by a unified American people, the Great Awakening left its bigger mark as the sparks of revolt against the British government. The media through which it achieved this were the minds and hearts of Americans. One of the most unifying principles of Awakening thought was that all denominations of Christianity were more or less equal, giving the diverse population of the colonies a sense of belonging in a new land as opposed to the resection of Catholics and other Christian minorities in England at that time. Demonstrations by otherwise commonly such as Jonathan Edwards reduced the sense of authoritative leadership by the Awakening preachers. This sense of togetherness bound colonists as one. The Awakening also made a change in peoples’ values, taking the emphasis ever so slightly off prayer and worship and instead compelling people to appreciate their own self-worth. While this shift was not universally accepted, it had a big enough impact to influence the interests of colonists towards materialism. As people began thinking for themselves instead of eating the Jumbled British church/state govern their lives, they began to see the flaws in the system they were being ruled by. The Great Awakening was the first demonstration of American culture, uniting a people more tightly than any population under the British Empire. Hey should control their own economic, political, and religious destiny? A slew of events and other influences convinced English colonists in the Americas that they be better off without Britain providing a â€Å"guiding† hand. In the mid to late sass, after incurring war debts from military involvement both in the New World ND in Europe, Engla nd began imposing taxes on its colonies, using them as a scapegoat to regain lost funds. These duties seemed unfair and useless to colonists, who did not benefit from the tax, because many Bruits residing in Europe were exempt. The placement of British troops in the colonies to help enforce the taxes further annoyed colonists. This quartering, combined with fickle restrictions on settlement boundaries that prohibited settlement of colonists in thousands of acres of British territory, caused unrest and calls for internal control were heard. Having pirated without much conflict across an ocean from the technical rulers of the colonies, and having established autonomous legislative bodies such as the House of Burgesses resist Parliament, there was no apparent reason to have further governance from such an estranged leader. Enlightenment beliefs that supported religious tolerance also distanced, and in colonists’ minds, elevated the ideals of the soon-to-be Americans over the British norm of strict Protestantism. The amalgamation of these different impetuses drove the colonists to believe they, and only they, should be in control of their destiny moving forward. Why did the events following the French and Indian war separate England from its colonies and serve to unite the colonies? The rift between England and its colonies continued to grow following the Seven Years War, first with the Proclamation line. This limited opportunities for westward expansion, stunting economic growth for those wishing to extend across the Appalachians. Next, a series of acts passed by Parliament whose aim was to recuperate funds lost from the war through duties on the colonies elicited both grumblings and outright protest from citizens, as well as implant with Parliamentary rule, the disobedience was a sign of things to come. Looking to counter with a stronger grip, Parliament passed the Declaratory Act, an aggressive statement saying that Parliament had the right to enforce and put in place any law at any time anywhere in the colonies. Presumably, this did not go over well with the colonists, many of whom came to the colonies to catch a break from the set- in-stone procedures of British life. The first fracture between the two sides most probably was the Boston Massacre, and its effect is prominent in the modern opinions of the event. In America, we see the Massacre as ruthless murder, while in England the killings were Just subjugation of rowdy protestors. The entire colonial system now had a common enemy. Once Parliament took over even more power in the colonies by handling the pay of Massachusetts officials, which sent of cries of despotism through the colonial population, the collective colonial disgust for Britain showed itself through the Boston Tea Party in allegory of the war soon to come that would change the face of the planet until today. Chapter 6: Analyze how the American people made the shift from separating from an imperial system to creation of a republican form of government. The announcement of American revolution prompted formation of new governments to control the people and fulfill the dream of true independence from Britain. Extricating the colonies from political influence from England was a task eagerly performed by civilians, who, at the sound of the word â€Å"independence,† took to the streets to level statues of British authority. While freeing America from European influence was largely achieved by war, the Continental Congress that had drafted our nation’s founding documents took to the more daunting task of setting up a government for he newest nation backed by a republican ideology. In the interim, questioning â€Å"what it meant to be no longer English, but American,*† the people of America felt lost and without identity. There were basic principles the people desired in the United States, freest of countries, such as the eradication of hierarchical protection for members of the government. Guided by these basic necessities for legislature and society as a whole, state constitutions reflected more accurately the many identities of America in each state. One differentiating factor between states was the level of democracy; hill it was important for commoners to have oversight of the government, states like Pennsylvania were chided for perhaps giving the people too much power. As time went on, these procedures were whittled closer to the Massachusetts template of building a constitution, in which the people had the final say. The US Constitution followed much of the same principles as the states’, confirming the republican equality of all citizens (read white landowning men). As young America began to find states. Evaluate the key differences between the Pennsylvania and Massachusetts State Constitutions. After independence was achieved, there was a clear consensus in the United States that the nation was to be free, and a democracy. However, the degree to which democracy was implemented was up to each individual state. An excellent paragon of different interpretations of democracy is seen when the state constitutions of Pennsylvania and Massachusetts are put side by side. In the northeastern Massachusetts, where communities were tightly bound together, the freedom was given to the people, who reviewed and approved or disapproved of a working constitution at a special convention. The overall fate of the state was left in the hands f the citizens rather than a few elected officials; they had the final say. Furthermore, Massachusetts residents were sure to put boundaries on what legislators could do, such as delegating the tasks of budget control and appointment of certain officials to an assembly of normal citizens. In Pennsylvania, however, republicanism was interpreted as a super-democratic state of being, where every white, taxpaying male had an equal say, and could contribute to debates on key topics. While there was Just a single legislative house, its constituents could be changed yearly. These two points attracted raised eyebrows and had other states question Pennsylvania long-term viability with the potential for such an unstable system of government. To boot, property was nearly redistributed to compensate for the danger of â€Å"an enormous proportion of property vested in a few individuals† endangering the common happiness and rights of the citizens. It seemed as if Pennsylvania was willing to resort to economic socialism to preserve political democracy. The popularizing nature of these propositions divided the state, whereas in Massachusetts, the best interests of all citizens were kept in mind to avoid conflict. How to cite Summer Assignment, Papers Summer assignment Free Essays AP Microeconomics Summer Assignment Economics is a way of looking at the world and making rational decisions based on costs and benefits. Wondering how Over the summer, please read the book, Naked Economics: Undressing the Dismal Science, by Charles Wheelan. As you read the book, take notes that will help you answer some important questions and understand economic concepts. We will write a custom essay sample on Summer assignment or any similar topic only for you Order Now Your task is described below. Choose any five concepts discussed and analyzed by Wheelan. (The concepts should be from different chapters in the book. Understanding the examples used in the book, try to relate these concepts to other situations that you might have experienced, or read about in the business/economic news. Create a poster, collage or a scrapbook related to your 5 economic events. Be ready to discuss your work in class. As you read the book, make a list of all the Nobel Prize winners mentioned. Be creative and have fun with the assignment. This assignment is due the first day of class. Enjoy your summer! or a scrapbook related to your 5 economic events Be ready to discuss your work in How to cite Summer assignment, Papers

Principles of Safeguarding free essay sample

Define the following types of abuse Physical abuse – contact indented to cause feelings of intimidation, injury or other physical bodily harm Sexual abuse – knowingly causing someone to engage in an unwanted sexual act by force or threat Emotional/psychological abuse – a person subjecting or exposing another to behaviour that can result in psychological trauma, often associated by a power imbalance such as child abuse or abuse in the workplace Financial abuse – the misuse of a person’s funds and assets, or obtaining property and funds without the persons full consent and can involved theft of a person’s property or funds Institutional abuse – can happen in a setting such as a care home, hospital, nursing home or school – a place where there are vulnerable people who should receive support and care. Abuse in an institution can include the following: neglect, physical abuse, verbal abuse and sexual abuse Self neglect – an individual neglects their basic needs such as personal hygiene, feeding and not attending medical appointments. This can be as a result of a degenerative disease like dementia, a brain injury or the side effect of psychiatric medication Neglect by others – a person/people who are supposed to provide support for those who are unable to fully support or provide for themselves but that care and support is not given or is taken away. Neglect may include lack of food or drink, medical aids (like hearing aids/walking sticks) or medical support . 2 Identify the signs and/or symptoms associated with each type of abuse Physical abuse – the physical signs would include bruises, scratches or burn marks. The physical signs of abuse may be hard to see as the abuse could have been carried out in places that are easy to cover up under clothes etc. There could also be emotional or â€Å"invisible† signs of physical abuse. If abuse has been carried out in childhood then the child could be become aggressive and their school work could start to suffer. They may also be very shy and not want any physical contact of any kind. As adolescents, people can turn to substance abuse to help them cope with day-to-day life. These behaviours can be carried into adult life, with adults suffering from long term depression, self-harm and suicide attempts. Studies have also shown that physical abuse in childhood can lead to post-traumatic stress disorder. Sexual abuse – there are very likely to be physical signs but they are likely to be around the genital area and so will generally be covered up and not seen. They may not be seen until a hospital admission happens as a result of the abuse and an examination takes place. The physical signs could include bruises, scars and chafing around the genitals and bleeding from the genital area. However, there could be other physical sign, for example, there could be bruises on the victims arms if they have been grabbed or restrained or on the face if they have been hit. Victims could begin to show signs of a sexually transmitted disease which if untreated could lead to serious illness or infertility. Girls and woman could also show signs of being pregnant. Pregnancy can have serious and potentially fatal complications on a young girl whose body may not yet be fully developed. Mental and behavioural signs and symptoms can include sudden changes in behaviour or sexual awareness, self-harm, chronic shyness and aggression. Children’s school work can suffer and even suffer from an increase in truancy from school. Emotional/psychological abuse – the physical signs of emotional abuse are likely to be self inflicted, i. e. he victim could resort to self harm or suicide attempts which can leave lasting scars, illness or successful suicide attempts. Self harm can be the physical manifestation of depression or anxiety as a result of the emotional abuse. Emotional abuse, however, tends to leave no physical marks caused by the abuser who tend to leave mental scars on the person they abuse. Victims can suffer from symptoms like being agitated, aggressive, or becoming withdrawn an d uncommunicative. Victims could also start showing sings normally associated with illnesses such as dementia like rocking and biting. In children the signs and symptoms could be similar to those shown in adults – they can become withdrawn, aggressive and truancy from school can become the norm. The victim of emotional abuse can turn to substance abuse, like drink or drugs, to help them deal with the stress of the abuse that they suffer from. Financial abuse – Like emotional abuse, this may not leave physical signs of abuse caused by the abuser, but should the victim withhold money or property that the abuser may want, then there may be bruises or scratches from being hit or punched. The victim may turn to self-harm as a way of dealing with stress. Direct signs and symptoms of financial abuse may be; bills not being paid, the victim not having food in the house, unusual financial transactions or clothes and property looking old, shabby, out-dated and dirty. Adults who have previously been living alone may suddenly have an acquaintance living with them or post, like bank statements being redelivered to a different address. Institutional abuse – usually occurs in places where there are vulnerable people who should normally receive support and care for example, in a ospital, care home or school. The abuse can include neglect, physical abuse and discriminatory abuse. The abuse in a hospital could take the form of inflexible or set routines which are set to the times best suited for the staff and hospital rather than what is best for the patients. For example, patients can be made to get out of bed, washed and dressed early in the morning to fit in with times f or staff breaks. Or patients’ rights can be abused if a hospital does not provide places for prayer or show signs of religious intolerance. A patient has the right to request treatment and personal cares by a person of the same gender. If this is denied to them then this could be a form of institutional abuse. But, if there are problems with staffing, e. g. there are physically no male staff members to help with personal cares of a male patient, then options should be discussed with the patient and staff should try to get a chaperone if one is requested. Children can suffer from institutional abuse when they are in hospital but child specific abuse could include not providing suitable play areas/toys or child friendly activities. Children also may require different eating utensils, not providing these could mean younger children finding it hard not to eat and not being able to eat at all, especially if we did not supply to baby milk. Both adults and children can be victims of being addressed in inappropriate ways and subjected to unsuitable language for instance swearing or racist language. Self Neglect – signs include malnourishment, dehydration and a lack of medical aids, like hearing aids or walking sticks. People who suffer from self neglect could also have poor personal hygiene and unsanitary housing conditions. This can lead to new or exacerbation of medical conditions, which are likely to go untreated if they suffer from self neglect. Self neglect could also mean the suffer is homeless and without basic needs. Neglect by others – some sings are similar to those displayed by self neglect but are caused when a person has had a care and support network in place but failings are apparent by lack of care. Signs might include dehydration, malnutrition, improper sleeping and housing conditions, lack of necessary aids like hearing aids or walking sticks and untreated or undiagnosed medical conditions. If a patient is bed bound or finds it hard to walk around and may be sitting for long periods of the day, they are at risk of developing pressure sores. If these are not treated and looked after by moving the patient or by applying suitable dressings, then the skin around the sores breaks down and becomes necrotic very quickly. Prevention against bed sores is the best way of looking after a patient’s skin. Neglect by others can lead to behavioural changes in a person, particularly those who may have learning difficulties or those who find it hard to communicate. A change in behaviour, e. g. if the patient becomes aggressive, can be their way of communicating the effect the neglect is having on them. 1. 3 Describe factors that may contribute to an individual being more vulnerable to abuse There are various people who are vulnerable to abuse in society. Factors could include: the setting – where the abuse takes place, (e. g. hospital, care home), the individual – a child, an elderly person, a person with learning difficulties, or a group of people – more than one child in a family, a certain group of people (e. . those who are from different cultural backgrounds or are have a different sexual orientation). A child is vulnerable to many forms of abuse including physical abuse, emotional abuse and neglect. They are vulnerable to abuse as they may not be physically strong, may not have an understanding of what is being done to them is wrong and may be too scared to speak out about what is happening to them meaning the abuse c an go on for some time without being noticed. A person with learning difficulties may need support with washing, dressing and feeding. If any of this support is taken away or not given in the first place, this would count as neglect. If a patient is supported at home with the help of just one or two carers then lack neglect could go unnoticed for some time. The patient may not have the means or the ability to report the abuse for themselves. Abuse may not be noticed until an admission into hospital where the neglect could become apparent. An elderly patient could be vulnerable to self-neglect for example, due to a mental illness or dementia. If the patient does not leave the house often or not have visitors the neglect could go unnoticed and may be only be presented on admission to hospital. They may not have care in place to support them at home so prior to discharge they should either be going home with support or be placed in a suitable care home with the patients/carers consent. Outcome 2 Know how to respond to suspected or alleged abuse 2. 1 Explain the actions to take if there are suspicions that an individual is being abuse 2. 2 Explain the actions to take if an individual alleges that they are being abused. When you work in an institution that provides health care and support for people you need to build up a good relationship with those in your care. A good relationship includes building trust between you and your patients. Trust works both ways. Your patients need to be able to trust you and what they say is in confidence or that information is only shared with those who need to know. But you also need to trust that your patients are being totally honest with you. Being open and honest with your patients hopefully leads to them being honest with you. If this leads to you suspecting or if a patient tells you about abuse then there are certain things you should do. Firstly, if you do have a good relationship the patient may want to tell you about what has happened. However, you should ask a trusted colleague to talk to the patient too. The patient may want you to stay with them whilst they tell what has happened to them. If you suspect any abuse has taken place then you should talk to a trusted colleague or line manager who can set in motion the taking and recording information and making referrals, for example to social services. Abuse can be committed in any setting – at home, at school, in a care home or hospital, and it can be carried out by almost anyone. An alleged incident of abuse could have been committed by a colleague. You should talk to a colleague not implicated in the allegation and you can always use the Harrogate District Foundation Trust Whistleblowing policy. The policy states that â€Å"The Policy acknowledges it is a disciplinary matter to victimise a bone fide whistle-blower† so you are protected under the policy if you have a genuine complaint. Every employee must be aware of their duty to report an allegation or complaint of abuse, assault or sexual misconduct, even if the patient is unwilling or unable to pursue the complaint†. As an employee you are actively encouraged to report any incidents of abuse that may have occurred in the hospital. If you have reported an incident of abuse and you feel that no/not enough taken action has been taken then you should report th e allegations and your concerns to your line manager or Matron. You can use the Whistleblowing policy and you can also report any allegations to another agency, for example, the police or the Quality Care Commission (CQC). When you have been told about an alleged incident of abuse or suspect abuse has taken place you must: * Report your concerns to a senior member of staff or independent agency verbally and in writing * Never make a promise regarding the allegation, for example, never promise to not tell anyone else about the compliant * Don’t investigate or question anyone yourself. 2. Identify ways to ensure that evidence of abuse is preserved * Keep a written record – of any phone messages, witness statements etc. Make sure that you only state the facts that have been presented to you. Never state opinions or assumptions. Bank statements, bills etc. counts for a written record and can be used as evidence in cases of financial abuse. All written records must be signed, dated and timed * Any evidence taken, written and physical nee ds to be kept in a safe place where it can’t be damaged or destroyed. If physical or sexual abuse has taken place then clothes, blankets etc. hould not be washed and kept in sealed plastic bags. You should also encourage the victim not to wash too. * Any physical sign of abuse or injury should be recorded on a body map or hand drawing. A description should be written including size, shape, colour, positioning etc. You should also take photographs of the abuse as a record. * Do not touch or move anything where the alleged crime took place. This is to prevent vital evidence being destroyed, moved or contaminated. * It is important that you do not touch the victim unless it is for their immediate well-being. This is to prevent any contamination of evidence that may be on the victim. If you do have to touch or come into contact with the patient in any way then you should document where and why you have done so. Outcome 3 Understand the national and local context of safeguarding and protection from abuse 3. 1 Identify national policies and local systems that relate to safeguarding and protection from abuse The North Yorkshire Safeguarding Children Board (NYSCB) was established in 2006 along with other local safeguarding children’s boards around the country. NYSCB seeks to protect all children against all forms of abuse or from witnessing violence and abuse. The NYSCB is a multidisciplinary agency with nominated senior members from each member agency, which includes; Children and Young People’s Service, Police and Health. The board also receives advice and expertise from a designated doctor and nurse. The chair of the board is independent of all agencies. The NYSCB has five Locality Forums and Sub-Groups which includes a sub-group in Harrogate. This is to make sure that it meets all its aims and objectives. North Yorkshire Local Authority has a general duty under the Children Act 1989 and Children Act 2004 to safeguard and promote the welfare of children who are in need. The Board’ meets four times a year. Local health authorities have a duty of care to protect those who are in their care. A vulnerable person can be a child or adult and we have to be alert for any signs of abuse. We should then work with other agencies such as the local police and social services, as well as with national agencies like the CQC. Local Police and charities can also offer support and help in instances of alleged abuse. National polices such as Protection Of Vulnerable Adults (POVA) help us deal with adults who may be more at risk of abuse. If a suspicion of abuse is raised then a referral should be made to Social Services. If there is a case of abuse when the referral is received a strategy meeting is arranged. The case of the vulnerable adult is discussed and information shared with the relevant people/agencies e. g. the doctor and nurse in charge of care of the patient whilst in hospital, a social worker, the police etc. There will then be a Case Conference where the patient in question will be invited along with a person of support should they wish to bring someone. Plans will be made to offer more support to the patient and to make sure they are safer in the future. Initially the patient will be asked if they want a referral to be made and the allegation to be investigated. But the Police or Social Services may make the decision for the referral to be made if it would prevent anyone else being hurt. Other national policies and acts include: The Mental Health Act 2007, Safeguarding Adults 2005 and the Child Protection Act 1989. 3. 2 Explain the roles of different agencies in safeguarding and protecting individuals from abuse The Quality Care Commission (CQC) focuses on quality of care, acts quickly to eliminate poor care and make sure care is centred on people’s needs. The CQC follows the requirements set out in the Health and Safety Act 2008 to protect people who use the health and social care services. Where regulations have been breached or a person has been found unfit for work the CQC will undertake any work needed to consider what action is needed and will pass any information to the local safeguarding partnerships (Polices, Social Services, Local Health Authority), normally at a strategy meeting. If providers of health care fail to meet requirements of law, the CQC has the power to intervene and take any action necessary. The CQC also monitors the use of the Mental Health Act 1983 to protect those whose rights are restricted under the act. If North Yorkshire County Council Social Services receive a complaint about an alleged abuse against a child they will: * Decide if no further action is required or * Offer the family support to resolve any issues or * Call an initial child protection conference if there is good reason to be concerned about harm or risk of harm to a child If the child is decided to be at risk they will be placed on the child protection register and a child protection plan is made which plans details of how to protect the child and set out the actions for the family and work for each professional involved. The Police have a duty to investigate any accusations of abuse carried against children, young people and vulnerable adults. The Police will be invited to Safeguarding meetings where information will be shared about any cases. 3. 3 Identify reports into serious failings to protect individuals from abuse One report into serious failings to protect an individual from abuse is as follows: On 25th February 2000, Victoria Climbie died in intensive care at St Mary’s Hospital, London. Victoria died after being subjected to abuse from her great-aunt Marie-Therese Kouao and her boyfriend Carl Manning. At the time of her death she had sustained 128 injuries which were the result of being burnt with cigarettes, beaten with bike chains and belt buckles and she had received hammer blows to her toes. She had also suffered from starvation. At her great-aunts request, Victoria had been sent to live in France with Kouao where she was to be enrolled in school. However, after just a few months of enrolling her at the school in 1998, the school reported Climbie’s repeated absenteeism and how she often fell asleep in class. She travelled to France and then to England under the passport of Anna Kouao, another girl Kouao was going to take to France but whose parents had pulled out at the last minute. Victoria spent all her life in England known as Anna. They had left France and moved to London in 1999 after Kouao owed the French Government ? 000 paid in wrongful child benefit payments. Between 26th April and June 2009 Kouao and Climbie made 18 visits to Ealing Social Services for housing purposes and the staff noticed Climbie’s unkempt appearance but took no action. When Kouao got a job at Northwick Park Hospital in June 1999 she nor Ealing Social Services made no attempt to enrol Climbie in any day care activiti es in the first month. In June 1999 Climbie and Kouao met a distant relative, Esther Ackah on the street who noticed a scar on Climbie’s cheek. Kouao said she got the cut on her cheek after falling from an escalator. But after also visiting Climbie’s house, Akcah thought the housing was unsuitable and anonymously called Brent Social Services on 18th June 1999. They faxed a referral to Children’s Social Services that same day but the referral was not picked up until three weeks later on 6th July. A few days after making the initial phone call, around the 21st June, Ackah range Social Services again where she was told that â€Å"something may have been done†. The duty manager claimed Social Services had never received the referral on 18th June but had logged the details of the phone call on 21st June when the details of the case where not deemed very serious. On 6th July 1999 Climbie and Kouao moved into Carl Manning’s flat and it’s claimed Climbie’s abuse increased soon after. Brent Social Services sent a letter with details of a home visit to the Climbie’s old address but on arriving at the address and finding no answer they made no attempt to find out where the pair had moved to. The two social workers in charge of the case also admitted that they only had the haziest of idea’s what they were investigating. In July 1999 Kouao took Climbie to a friend, Priscilla Cameron’s house, where she was asked to take care of Climbie permanently. Cameron agreed to take her for the night but for no longer. On 14th July 1999 Cameron’s daughter took Climbie too A amp; E at the Central Middlesex hospital after being concerned about a small burn on her face and a piece of loose skin hanging from her right eyelid. Kouao claimed the injuries were self-inflicted but later at the inquiry Manning admitted that he had beaten Climbie for repeatedly wetting the bed. After suspicions of abuse were raised by the A amp; E Senior House Officer Climbie was taken to a paediatric ward where she was placed under a 72 hour Police Protection Order preventing her from leaving the hospital. But Kouao told doctors that Climbie had Scabies which lead to consultant Ruby Schwartz making a diagnosis of Scabies and stated the injuries sustained to Climbie’s face had be as a result of scratching. At the inquiry Schwartz said she had expected Social Services to follow up the case as they had received a report informing them of Climbie’s injuries, but after the diagnosis of Scabies, Social Services downgraded her level of care. The police officer assigned to the case lifted the police protection allowing Climbie to return home. Under the Child Protection Act 1989 the officer was obliged to see Climbie on her own before she went home but this meeting never happened as the officer was attending a seminar on child protection. On 24th July 1999 Climbie went to A amp; E at North Middlesex Hospital with severe scolding to her head. Despite showing signs of neglect and physical abuse, consultant Mary Rossiter wrote â€Å"Able to go home† in her notes. In the inquiry, however, she said she did not mean that she wanted Climbie to actually go home but Climbie was, again, allowed to go home to her abusers. For a short time during her stay in hospital Enfield Social Services took up the case before passing it to Haringey Council. A police officer and a Social Worker from Haringey Council were assigned to the case; however, they cancelled a scheduled appointment for the 4th August 1999 after they heard about the â€Å"scabies†. Neither, the police officer or the social worker knew anything about scabies so rang the Middlesex hospital for advice. The hospital told them they had not dealt with a case of scabies. A doctor told the police officer that the injuries sustained by Climbie were consistent with a belt buckle but the officer claimed in the inquiry there was no evidence of child abuse. After the second admission Kouao kept Climbie away from hospitals and preferred instead to take her to churches to be cared for by the pastors. On one occasion she took Climbie to the Universal Church of the Kingdom of God where the pastor suspected Climbie being a victim of physical abuse. Kouao had told him that the injuries the Climbie had suffered were due to the fact that she was possessed. The pastor took no action in reporting the injuries though, as he believed that a person could be possessed. During her short time in England, Climbie was known to four local authorities, two child protection police teams, two hospitals, an NSPCC centre and a few churches, yet she was allowed to go unprotected from the hands of two people who routinely and systematically abused her. Climbie’s death has lead to changes in child protection laws in England including the introduction of the Child Protection Act 2004. 3. Identify sources of information and advice about own role in safeguarding and protecting individuals from abuse All health care services will have their own policies relating to safeguarding. These policies provide information and advice on what you should do if an issue of safeguarding arises. At Harrogate District Foundation Trust these can be found on the intranet and also via e-learning services. There are various child protection policies found on the intranet . Colleagues are a vital source of information, support and advice. Colleagues may also have experience of safeguarding issues and can help with the understanding of policies, procedures and ward based training needs. Training is another valuable source for advice and support. Safeguarding training like the Level 3 Safeguarding Children course is mandatory for all staff who work with children and all other staff in the hospital must be trained in Level 2 Safeguarding Children. Agencies like Social Services and the police offer support and information on their practices and how they carry out investigations. When the need arises, they will also share information between themselves and the local health authority and will attend safe guarding conferences. Outcome 4 Understand ways to reduce the likelihood of abuse 4. 1 Explain how the likelihood of abuse may be reduced by: * Working with person centred values – which can include individuality, rights, choices and dignity. It’s important that a patient has a say in the care they receive and how they receive it. If you treat a patient as an active member of their care then you pay greater attention to the care you give. This should reduce the risk of allegations of abuse and neglect. * Encouraging active participation – if you involve the patient in their care plan and talk with them instead of about them they will feel like they still have control over their care. If a patient feels involved in all aspects of their life and feel they are listened to and able to voice opinions they are more likely to speak out if they are being abused or treated unfairly. * Promoting choice and rights – this means people can see they are being listened to and are being taken seriously. Having confidence in patients and the choices they make encourages openness and they will voice any concerns they may have. 4. 2 Explain the importance of an accessible complaints procedure for reducing the likelihood of abuse A patient who raises a complaint may have needed a lot of courage to say anything in the first place, even if there is good, open communication between staff and patients. Complaints need to be taken seriously and actions need to be set in motion as soon as possible. There may not be an easy, speedy resolution to a compliant but the patient must be kept fully informed at all stages of the complaints procedure. This, whilst not completely allying their fears, will at least let them know that their complaint has not been forgotten. The first step to take when dealing with a complaint would be to talk to the nurse in charge, ward sister or ward manager as soon as possible. However, if a complaint is against a member of staff on the ward or a doctor, they may not feel comfortable talking to another nurse on the ward. In this instance the patient can be referred to the Patient Experience Team (PET) within Harrogate District Hospital. PET can explore options available to the complainant, ask them what they hope to achieve and work with them to achieve their goals. PET can also provide information about Advocacy services which can offer support to the complainant. Support is a very important thing to offer to anyone making a complaint. This will hopefully make sure that, as long as the complaint is genuine, the person will not drop the complaint at any time. Any complaints need to be carried through to a satisfying outcome so that the same mistakes aren’t made again in the future. Having supportive, easy complaints procedures in place for staff, patients, relatives and carers makes it harder for abuse to go unnoticed. Outcome 5 Know how to recognise and report unsafe practices 5. 1 Describe unsafe practices that may affect the well-being of individuals Poor work practices can cause unnecessary pain and suffering to patient and put staff and patients at risk. They can include: * Not moving a patient properly e. g. only one member of staff helping a patient out of bed when two staff members may be needed. Not helping a patient take medication which could be vital or help a patient ease their discomfort * Not disposing of waste properly – if a sharps bin is overflowing, a needle could fall out unnoticed and harm someone who will then need blood tests and potentially any medication to counteract any side effects. Bins should not be left to fill with rubbish and overflow. Any waste, especially that from patients with infections can easily spread the infectio ns throughout the hospital * Lack of resources which includes lack of training/lack of knowledge, lack of time, understaffing and lack of/poorly maintained equipment. Staff should be trained how to use equipment properly and how to maintain it, they should also receive training on moving and handling patients safely and how to recognise the signs of abuse. Understaffing could mean patients don’t receive the full care and attention they need. 5. 2 Explain the action to take if unsafe practices have been identified 5. 3 Explain what to do if nothing has been done in response If I have identified problems with unsafe practices then I would firstly report my concerns to the nurse in charge or my line manager. I would make a written record of any compliant that I have made via the Datex forms found on the Harrogate District Foundation Trust intranet. There may be ways that I could stop any unsafe practices myself, for instance reporting any broken equipment or replacing hand gel in dispenses. There could be unsafe practises that I could not stop myself but by escalating these issues I would expect the problems to be rectified and problems made safe. But, if nothing was done about issues then I would escalate to my matron or chief nurse and I could use the whistleblowing policy or report any failings to a governing body like the CQC.

Strip That Down by Liam Payne free essay sample

This is Liam Paynes breakout single. In case you dont remember, Liam Payne is from the very famous boy band One Direction. Prior to the release of the song, Liam posted teasers of it on Instagram, he was the last member of the band to release his solo work. Payne did not write the song by himself, rather, Ed Sheeran wrote it. While Sheeran wrote it he figured Paynes falsetto voice would go best with it so he called Payne up to sing it. All in all, it took a day to produce. This song is not sung by Payne himself, he sings it with the highest ranking rapper of now, Quavo. In my personal opinion, Paynes voice sounds wonderful on this track. I mean, seriously, if you were to log onto youtube and listen to some of his live vocals, you would see what I mean. We will write a custom essay sample on Strip That Down by Liam Payne or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page His voice always sounds very clear, and he is one of the few singers out there that can actually sing. The song lyrics itself are pretty self-explanatory. You know, I love it, when the musics loud But cmon, strip that down for me, baby Now theres a lot of people in the crowd But only you can dance with me So put your hands on my body And swing that round for me, baby (swing) You know, I love it when the musics loud But cmon, strip that down for me (yeah, yeah, yeah, yeah) The song is currently certified Double Platinum, so in other words, if you havent heard this bop yet, add it to your to-do list.

Recovering Energy from Waste

Recovering Energy from Waste Background Waste management is one of the fundamental issues that are raising concern among the policy makers within the Victorian State in Australia. According to Parkinson (2007, p. 85), the amount of waste materials produced by households and companies in Australia has been consistently on the rise over the past few decades due to the increasing population in this country.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Recovering Energy from Waste specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More In the past, the Victorian government did not see the relevance of enacting strict policies to help in the management of waste because it never considered it a major issue. However, the events that have taken place in the last thirty years or so have forced this government to redefine its focus towards waste management. It realized that this issue could no longer be ignored anymore. Action had to be taken to protect the environment in order to achieve s ustainability. Some of the approaches that were used before in managing wastes could no longer be used because they were unsustainable. For this reason, the government has enacted a number of legislation and policies to help define the approach that should be taken to manage wastes within this country. Recovering of energy from waste materials has been seen as the best alternative to managing waste other than disposing them to landfills. The Victorian Organic Resource Recovery Strategy is one of the initiatives by the Victorian Government that focuses on how to recover energy from waste materials. In this essay, the researcher will focus on discussing how energy recovery from wastes is more beneficial than disposal in the landfills within the Victorian state. Aim of the study Waste management is a global issue that is causing concern in various parts of the world. Here in Australia, the government has been trying to find the best solution to this problem. The Victorian government ha s been keen on developing policies, which may be of help in waste management. In this essay, the researcher aims at identifying how wastes can be turned into energy as a way of addressing this problem. Analysis of the Issues According to Smith (2010, p. 45), managing of wastes in the modern world is taking a new approach. In the past few years, some of the developed countries considered sending waste materials overseas to the developing nations for recycling. However, the issue of waste management in these developing countries is a concern, and this means that countries have to find a local solution to this local problem. The Victorian government has taken the initiative of finding a local solution to this local problem. Over the past decade, government has been pushing a number of agendas on waste management that can be summarized in the diagram below.Advertising Looking for essay on environmental studies? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Figure 1: Waste Management Initiatives Source (Roberts 2014, p. 84) As shown above, the government has been pushing for reduction in the production of waste materials as the best solution in managing this problem. It is the first step towards having an environment that is free from pollution. However, it is a fact that the society cannot avoid producing waste in totality. In this case, the second policy of re-use becomes very useful. In this area, the government is creating awareness among the populace that it is environmentally beneficial to reuse some of the wastes as plastic bags instead of disposing them soon after they are used for the first time. This will help in minimizing wastes in the environment. When the product can no longer be re-used anymore, the next step would be to recycle the material instead of letting it go into waste. Recycling increases the usefulness of these products before they can be disposed. It reduces the amount of domestic and i ndustrial wastes. When recycling is no longer a viable option, then energy recovery comes in as an alternative to disposing the material. It is important to note that the recovery involves tapping of energy from the material that has been considered completely non-useful. This will be the focus of this study. The last stage that the whole system is trying to avoid is the disposal into the landfill because of the obvious health hazards.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Recovering Energy from Waste specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Policies Enacted By the Government to Promote Resource Recovery The Environment Protection Act 1970 is seen by many as the basis of all other government policies on managing wastes in this country (Hinrichs 2014, p. 72). Under section 50 CA, the Victorian government provides policies on how various stakeholders can participate in waste management and resource recovery in order to reduce the b urden of wastes on the environment. Nee and Ong (2013, p. 119) say, â€Å"The Victorian Waste and Resource Recovery Policy remains one of the best government-led initiatives in combating wastes.† This policy seeks to find a way of turning waste materials into resources that can be used to drive the economy. The government- through various departments- has been struggling with the impacts of waste materials on the society. These wastes are a serious threat to public health, besides the negative consequences they have in the environment. This ambitious government policy focuses on turning the problem into a solution. According to Shrivastava (2003, p. 58), waste materials have the potential of producing energy that can be used to run engines, provide lighting, and many other benefits if the tapping is done appropriately. According to Plitch (2008, p. 51), the Environment Protection (Industrial Waste) Act 1985 was enacted as an amendment to the 1970 laws on environment to bring more focus on waste management using local solutions. This Act specifically focused on the management of industrial wastes. It promoted the idea of large industries using their wastes to harness energy instead of releasing it to the environment. According to Hinrichs (2014, p. 89), it is through this policy that many manufacturers of sugar realized that they can produce enough energy to run their engines by using energy recovered from their waste products. This policy was enacted after a review conducted by the government agencies confirmed that industrial wastes were posing serious environmental threats and urgent measures were necessary to help address the problem.  The Environment Protection Act 2002 was enacted to give Environmental Protection Authority the mandate to develop policies on waste management (Roberts 2014, p. 67). This new law was enacted after it became apparent that the issue of waste management was dynamic in nature. Addressing it through Acts of parliament was not a viable process. The Victorian government, therefore, considered it necessary to hand over this responsibility to an authority that can be in the best position to develop policies at regular intervals in line with the dynamic forces in the environment.Advertising Looking for essay on environmental studies? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More This law allows the authority full mandate to define all the policies that should be followed by the industrial sector in order to ensure that wastes are recycled. It also allows this authority to create an enabling environment where private-public partnerships can be used to spur growth of energy production from waste materials. According to Hinrichs (2014, p. 137), the Victorian government has been using this authority to identify companies that have done exceptionally well in converting their wastes into energy that is useful to them and to the society. The government always rewards these companies through material and non-material initiatives. The companies, which are able to produce more energy than they require for their local consumption can, sell the excess energy to the national grid through direct help from the government. More recently, the Victorian government enacted Environment Protection Regulations 2009 to improve on the laws that existed on industrial waste resource management (Roberts 2014, p. 125). The Act is a deliberate effort by the government to convince the industrial sector to change their perception towards wastes. Under this Act, the scope of industrial wastes goes beyond the wastes produced within a given company. It extends to wastes from consumers buying products from a given company. For instance, Coca Cola Company uses plastic bottles to sell their drinks. The plastic wastes (the used bottles) that are thrown by the consumers become a responsibility of this company. This means that the company will find a way of making its consumers use the material responsibly. The law encourages the need to find a communal solution to this problem. Importance of Energy Recovery from Wastes The global society is struggling with the problem of pollution as its effect begins to weigh heavily in some parts of the world. According to Hinrichs (2014, p. 43), major cities in China such as Shanghai and Beijing are so polluted that sometimes it forces the elderly and young individuals to stay indoors because of their vulnerability. People develop strange diseases because of the toxic substances within the environment they stay. This clearly demonstrates some of the possible consequences of pollution that this society may face. On the other hand, the cost of fuel continues to rise. Australia is forced to import oil from other countries such as Saudi Arabia at very high costs. Converting of wastes into energy is the solution to these two problems. This explains why the government has enacted several laws to guide this process. It will help the Victorian community eliminate all the health hazards from organic wastes and instead, tap energy that can be used to spur economic growth in the society. To the industrial sector, this initiative can eliminate the cost of buying energy to run their engines. To individual families, the initiative will help them generate their own power that can be used domestically or even commercially by sell ing excess power to the government. The process can be done safely and in a manner, that minimizes air pollution as much as possible. The figure below shows a waste-to-energy plant and the process involved. Figure 2: Waste-to-Energy Plant Source (Roberts 2014, p. 64) As shown in the above diagram, the energy from this plant- in the form of electric energy- is then supplied to the national grid. Conclusion From the discussion above, it is clear that we should recover energy from wastes rather than using the landfills. This initiative helps in addressing the problem of environmental pollution, besides creating additional energy to be used for domestic and industrial use. The Victorian govern has enacted laws to help govern this process. List of References Hinrichs, R 2014, Sustainable Energy Policies for Europe: Towards 100% Renewable Energy, CRC Press, Melbourne. Lawrence, W 2004, Plitch Retail Wheeling: A Paradigm Shift for Waste-to-Energy and Other Renewable Energy Facilities, Nat ural Resources Environment, vol. 9. no. 2, pp. 27-29. Nee, A Ong, S 2013, Re-engineering manufacturing for sustainability: Proceedings of the 20th CIRP International Conference on Life Cycle Engineering, Springer, London. Parkinson, A 2007, Maralinga: Australias nuclear waste cover-up, ABC Books, Sydney. Roberts, B 2014, Australian Environmental Planning: Challenges and Future Prospects, ABC Books, Sidney. Shrivastava, A 2003, Wealth from waste, McMillan, London. Smith, J 2010, Renewables information: 2010, with 2009 data, OECD/IEA, Melbourne. .

Puigs kiss of the spider woman Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Puigs kiss of the spider woman - Essay Example Evidence of Mestre's (Sara p78) prodigious imagination is ubiquitous in his unusual characters, in the many subplots, twists, turns and transformations (after inventing a powerful guava-based aphrodisiac, one character turns into a river fish and is promptly eaten by his cat), in the onion layering of folklore within tales within stories. His prose has an uncommon exuberance that captures the lushness of his tropical setting. On the other hand, this vitality frequently gives way to elaborate decoration that can obstruct the impetus of the insecurely structured plot, and the novel's big movements turn out to be obscured by its complicated details. This novel can be compared to the Cuba revolution for the reason that it is based in the Cuban revolution in addition to also highlights Castro Gays were despised in Cuba and Castro brought a reign of terror upon them. They were harassed, publicly ridiculed, forced from jobs, jailed, and beaten and, in 1965, they were labeled "counter revolutionary" rounded up and sent to forced labor camps. In 1980 hundreds of Cuban Gays were again labeled "counter-revolutionary," only this time they were thrown out of the country. After what they'd been through, getting thrown out of Cuba wasn't the worse thing that could happen. Puig's kiss of the spider woman Concerns the impact of the Cuban revolution on

Alcoholism and Its Effect on the Family Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Alcoholism and Its Effect on the Family - Essay Example The alcohol that is carried from the mother into the placenta reaches the baby inside the womb thereby introducing the mother to the risk of giving birth to a baby with "Fetal Alcohol Syndrome or FAS" (Parsons). According to Parsons, babies born with FAS have "deformities in the brain and skull" and are "physically shorter and underweight compared to normal babies." Apart from this, they have "difficulties in learning, attention span, judgment, memory, problem-solving" (Parsons), and usually exhibit behavior problems. These physical and behavioral limitations are carried over to adulthood leading to difficulties in relationship establishment and making these affected children socially impaired and incompetent to live a normal existence. In physically healthy children of alcoholics, "learning disorders, behavioral problems and emotional disturbance" (Burge & Schneider) are apparent. According to G. Berger, many of them have "low self-esteem" and carry feelings of "loneliness, guilt, helplessness, fears of abandonment and chronic depression" (qtd. in Parsons). These children's ability to read and learn slows down as alcoholic parents neglect their important role in the family. Moreover, as the home becomes a venue for conflict due to constant arguments about the issue of excessive drinking, the home becomes no longer conducive to study and learning. According to Ferguson, as performance in the school gets adversely affected, children experience problems academically and have "difficulty establishing relationships with teachers and classmates" (Parsons) thereby resulting to feelings of inadequacy and isolation. Other children manifest "behavioral problems [such as] lying, stealing, fighting, and truancy" (Parsons). This is mainly due to the "extremely unstable home environment" (Parsons) they live in. As children "can not predict the behaviour of the problem drinker" (Walker) in the family or know not what to expect from an alcoholic parent, they develop erratic behaviors and become unpredictable themselves (Parsons). On Marriage The attitude of the problem drinker negatively alters as the dependence on alcohol increases. According to Burge and Schneider, excessive alcohol use does not only lead to clinically significant physical impairment as the drinker's health deteriorates, it also leads to distress as the family gets exposed to common scenarios among alcoholic families such as car accidents due to intoxication or arrests for alcohol-related violations or misconducts (Burge & Schneider). These situations more often than not trigger arguments between spouses and other family members about the risk of intoxication that result to domestic tension. As the alcoholic individual fails to fulfill major obligations at work, relationship between spouses gets affected. For instance, "repeated absences or poor work performance related to alcohol use" (Burge & Schneider) leads to inefficiency and eventual job loss. Unemployment then leads to "financial difficulties" (Parsons) which is another formidable domestic issue that couples deal with on a regular basis. Liquor addiction also makes the alcoholic parent neglectful of children or household. Feelings of "hatred and self-pity" (Parsons) thrive as the nonalcoholic spouse feels

Interpreting Popular Music Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Interpreting Popular Music - Essay Example Lastly, of every significant structure, music has maybe the most unpretentious and complex connection to verbal dialect and the sorts of referentiality in which it is (customarily) related. The state of it being rich, makes music a vital source-case for a basic semiotics. Nevertheless, it is likewise this richness, which has regularly separated musical semiotics into contending camps, each one deficient. I ought to pause a minute, then, to show the general blueprints of the new amalgamation which, I believe, can at long last start to address this many-sided quality. There are three key improvements in musical semiotics in the 1990s. The principal was a basic swing in the field far from formalism for its own particular purpose, towards a recharged enthusiasm for hermeneutics (but of a profoundly formalized sort). The hermeneutic turn has given room for musical semiotics to say significantly more in regards to the particular connections between cultural value and formal detail. The second advancement was the development of an intelligible and effective hypothesis of musical gesture a vastly improved picture of the associations between musics symbolic and corporeal aspects, and the inconspicuous interplay in the middle of literal and progressively abstract signs of encapsulation in musical practice. This advancement has permitted musical semiotics to be more particular about the instruments fundamental musical connotation at all levels of sweeping statement. The third advancement has been the rise of a semiotic hypothesis of musical narrative and musical personae. However, the main aim of this paper is to give a semiotic analysis of aâ€Å"Not a second† a rock song done by the Beatles back in the years. There has been plenty of earnest rock writing -- Heylin 1992 Eisen 1969, and Kureishi 1995- are excellent anthologies. Nevertheless, so far it has largely concentrated on disciplines like music’s sociology, with their theories and concepts rooted in

Danone Company Analysis

Danone Company Analysis Group Danone or Danone is the French company which has the head quarter and stock exchange at Paris. Danone group produces variety of product in many business segmentations; fresh dairy product, water, baby food, medical nutrition and beverage. The group primarily operated in European country; UK, France, Spain, Germany, Italy, through it has operation in Asia, US, Mexico, Argentina, Russia, Brazil, Poland and other parts of the world. In this analysis, we are focusing on Danones bottled water division only in order to make it more specific and easy to use the secondary data. Our group also considers both UK market and Global market according to secondary data provided. Danones group is the second leading producer of packaged water in the world based on volume. The group is also second leading producer of packaged water in Europe, Asia-Pacific and Latin-America. (Data monitor, 2009). Their water division market packaged under Volvic, Badoit, Aqua, Naya, Lanjarà ³n, Font Vella, Bonafont (Brazil), Villa del Sur, Villa Vicencio. The group is focusing on natural mineral and spring water based business. There are two big brands from this group are operating in UK bottle water market; Evian and Volvic. On the figure two below has shown the Danones group key date from 1958 to 1997. Figure2: Danones group Key dates (company history, funding universe) Financial performance analyzing is equipment that the company has to be done every year in order to measure the company performance and company growth so, before we looking through each topic in market driven marketing, we have to consider and analyze their financial performance. Then, we will know that Danone is loss or gain the profit (Growth, stable or loss). Danone group using many strategies in order to make the company growth; growth strategy; joint venture, acquisitions by vertical integration, corporate governance etc. which will describe in detail later on. By looking at figure3, we can conclude that from year 2005 to 2006, revenues of Danone group on bottled water division is decreasing. Then, increasing two years from 2006 to 2008 and decreasing again between 2008 and 2009 (a little). We cannot totally conclude that this company has bad operation by considering only revenue so; we have to calculate percentage growth, financial ratio; profit margin, Debt-asset ratio, Return on assets, Average revenue per employee, average profit per employee and also consider the market share of Danone group in the industry in order to summarize the financial performance of the company. Now, lets calculate the percentage of growth rate by using equation below; By using this equation, we can calculate revenue growth, asset growth, liability growth as shown on the table2 by the next page. Then we calculate the profit margin by using equation below; Debt-asset ratio, return on assets, revenue per employee and profit per employee can be also calculated by using equation below; All result of calculation have displayed on table 2 below; There are many financial ratios in the business that the company has to calculate and consider but in this report, we have limited information therefore we calculate only important or key ratio in order to analyze the basic company performance. Now, lets consider each element on the table2; According to the profit margin equation, we can see that the pattern of profit and profit margin are showing into the same direction (Profit margin profit) that decrease trifling during 2005 to 2006 and exploding at year 2007 and decreasing down to the previous level at 2008 to 2009. We can notice the irregular pattern at year 2007 which may come from some unusual situation in the company. It may come from the policy of the company to lay out some employees or many employees may leave or retire in this year because we can notice from table1, number of employee in 2007 is decreasing down abundantly therefore the company will have less expense and high profit. Another possible reason is in 2007, Danone group joint venture with Dutch Mill group (Datamonitor, 2007) which they can expand their product to Thailand. Danone group also joint venture with others company around the world in this year but they expanded in others market division; milk, yogurt or daily products which we do not con sider in this report. We will discuss more detail on joint venture later on How brand growth? If we are considering only on profit margin element, we can conclude that Danone group operating their company very well because their profit margin shown all positive number. On the figure5 above has represented three graphs of growth; revenue growth, asset growth and liabilities growth. Revenue growth pattern is decreasing from 2005 to 2006 and keep increasing during 2006 to 2008. Then, decreasing again by the last period 2008 to 2009 which means the company had using good marketing strategies on the bottled water division; sale promotion, innovation of product, packaging, cutting price etc. therefore, the company can be able to generate more revenue during 2006 to 2008. However, if we look back to the profit (Net income) graph on figure4, during 2007 to 2008, the company lost the profit. Next, asset growth and liabilities growth pattern are nearly the same as shown on the figure 5 except last period (2008-2009) that asset is increasing but the liabilities is decreasing which looks take the benefit to the company; gain more asset with less liabilities. By this figure, we can notice that on the year 2007, revenue growth and asset growth is a lot increasin g same as profit margin pattern. Now, we may summarize that during 2007, Danone group acquires and joint venture with others company on the bottled water division which make the company have to use more money in order to invest more then, the liabilities is increasing. The company also had more profit and asset. We will not focusing on total liabilities and total asset much on this figure because we already discussed on their growth by the previous figure but, we plot these two elements because they are related to the debt and asset ratio in order to make more easy to understand this ratio. Recall back to the debt-asset ratio equation on the third page, we can see that debt-asset ratio is going to the same direction as liabilities (debt-asset ratio liabilities or debt). This ratio tells us about how the company manages their debt compare with the company asset. By looking through the pattern at the figure6 above, we can see that debt-asset ratio is decreasing during 2005-2006 then, increasing by two year and decreasing again during 2008 to 2009. We can conclude that Danone group can operate their debt and asset better during the last period (less liability, more assets). This figure doesnt tell us much about the company performance. It shows the average revenue and profit per employee which have the same pattern as profit and revenue and we can see that which less number of employees, the profit per employees is increasing. (2007) Now, the last and important ratio, the return on assets (ROA) percentage shows how profitable a companys assets are in generating revenue. Actually, Return on assets is an indicator of how profitable a company is before leverage, and is compared with companies in the same industry but there are a lot of Danone competitor which we will discuss later therefore with ROA of Danone group only, we can conclude that at 2007, Danone group has the highest ROA which mean good because it means the company can use their asset in order to generate high level of profit. (Well operation) Market share of Danone group bottled water division Market share is one of the most important elements that we have to consider in order to analyze the company performance. The figure9 below will show the market share of bottled water market in United Kingdom. By this pie chart, we can conclude that Group Danone is the leading player in the United Kingdom bottled water market, generating a 30.8% share of the markets volume. By the next page, we will see another set of data with show the company shares of bottled water by off-trade value 2006-2010. From this table, we also can see the same result as the previous source of data; Group Danone is the leading player in the United Kingdom bottled water market. As I have mentioned above Danone group owned a big two brand in the UK market; Evian and Volvic. We will discuss more detail about these two brands when we focus about brand equity, Duplication of purchase, Double Jeopardy etc. At that topic, we will show the share of each brand in the market. In this topic, we also notice the main competitors of Danone group; Tesco, Highland Spring, Nestle. How the company growth? Danone group use the many business strategies in order to move forward the company as I had mentioned some of them by the previous topic; acquisition, joint venture, finance agreement (vertical integration) which provide a lot of advantages to the company. Before we go through the company detail, lets we explain briefly about vertical integration to make more understand why this company can be growth by using this strategy. The degree to which a form owns its upstream supplier and its downstream buyer is referred as vertical integration. Because it can have a significant impact on a business units position in its industry with respect to cost, differentiation, and other strategic issues, the vertical scope of the firm is an important consideration on corporate strategy (Quick MBA, 2010) The expansion of activities downstream is referred as forward integration, and expansion upstream is referred as backward integration. There are some advantages of using vertical integration which mentioned by Quick MBA; reduce transportation cost id common worship results in closer geographic proximity, improve supply chain coordination, provide more opportunities by means of increased control over inputs, capture upstream or downstream profit margin, increase entry barriers to potential competitors, gain access to downstream distribution channels that otherwise would be inaccessible, facilitate investment in highly specialized assets in which upstream or downstream players may be reluctant to invest and lead to expansion of core competencies. For Danone group, the acquisitions initially took the shape of vertical integration, acquiring Alsacian brewer Kronenbourg and Evian mineral water who were the glassmakers largest customers. This move provided content with which to fill the factorys bottles. In 1973, the company merged with Gervais Danone and began to expand internationally. (Danone group, 2007) Joint venture is one of the strategies that make Danone growth, Danone group had joint venture with many country around the world; India, Israel, Pakistan, China, Thailand etc. which we can say that Danone is the Global company as you can see on the figure11. On the bottled water division, Danone group always looking for acquiring their suppliers, suppliers competitors and also competitors company in order to produced bottle to the company which low cost and eliminate their competitors. Danone group also joint venture with the foreign company for expanding the product to the new market (Dutch mill group in Thailand). In the others hand, Danone group also sell some part or some brand of their company to others company. For example, Arvie water which belonging to Danone group was acquired by Eurokin this year. (Datamonitor, 2010) etc. Establish the non-profitable organization is one of the key marketing strategies to growth: Danone Institute International. Danone Institute International is a non-profit organisation originally established in 1997 with funding from the company. The Danone International Prize for Nutrition, worthà ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬120,000, is presented biennially to honor individuals or teams that have advanced the science of human nutrition. Brand equity There are many ways to measure the brand equity which mentioned differently in past journals and researches. We cant say exactly which element can measure the brand equity effectively because it depends on many factors on the brands on each industry (Daily product, technology product etc.). Those journals and researches are not totally accepted but they failed to reject because they may works in some brands and related situation. Recall back to case study 3 that I have mention about the metrics that we can use to measure brand equity. The brand equity measurement that I want to measure can be summarizing into five main groups as shown on the table5. On each sub element of each group can be measure in two ways; quantitative and qualitative measurement. From this topic until the end of this report, we will focus deeply to the brand of bottled water division of Danone group. The big two brand that I will focus on are Evian and Volvic but we will not describe into their history or their company profile for these two brands because they have operating under Danone group. We will go through the analyzing part of their secondary data on each topic. These two brands are the top leader brand in the UK market. Brand equity measurement Loyalty Perceived Quality Leadership Association Brand Price premium Perceived Quality Perceived Value Brand Awareness Satisfaction/ Loyalty Leadership Brand Personality Brand momentum Organization Association Brand Contribution Table5: Five main groups of brand equity measurement. Now, I will explain each element briefly how they work. Loyalty is core dimension of brand equity. Brand equity blunders that go to the heart of the customer relationship should affect loyalty. A loyalty consumer base represents a barrier to entry, a basis of price premium, time to respond to competitor innovation and a bulwark against deleterious price competition. The price premium is the basic indicator for brand loyalty. For the satisfaction measurement, we can measure them by the existing consumer who can perhaps be defined as those who have used the product within a certain time such as last year (use the experiences for the last experience customer view). The loyalty is focusing on the existing consumer only. Then, it does not enough to measure the total brand equity so, we need more elements; Market behavior, the market share with price and distribution indices, the performance of a brand as measured by market share [1] (and/or sales with other financial information i.e. grow th rate, profitability etc.) often provides a valid and sensitive reflection of the brands standing with customers. When the brand has a relative advantage in minds of consumers, its market share should increase or least one decrease. In contrast, when competitors improve their brand equity, their share should response. Market share can be particularly detective brand equity measure when it increases as a result of reduced price or prices promotion. Thus, it is important to measure the relative market price at which the brand is being sold. Brand, Brand awareness is an important and sometimes undervalued component of brand equity. Awareness can affect perceptions and attitudes. It also reflects the salience of the brand in the customers mind. Brand momentum is a metric which is a strong indicator of short-term growth, are either technology leaders or financial institutions that emerged from the recession on a gust of increased demand and brand contribution is metric reveals how effe ctively and closely the brand has connected with its customers that also effect to the brand equity. Next, lets move to Association measures, the key association component of brand equity usually involves images dimensions that are unique to a product class or to a brand. It can be generate general measure that will work across product classes. Measurement of association can be structure around three perspectives on the brand; the brand-as-product (value), the brand-as-person (brand personality) and the brand-as-organization (organizational association). The last group that can be chosen to measure brand equity is perceived quality and leadership, perceived quality is one of the key dimensions of brand equity, it has the important attributed of being applicable across product classes. Perceived quality can be measure with scale such as the comparison of high quality vs. average quality vs. inferior quality among the brand. For the leadership, we can say that the product is the leade r in the market segment or not. If they are the leader, it should have high brand equity. We may measure it by the leading brand vs. one of the leading brand vs. not one of the leading brand or innovative, first with advance in product. Now, we will analyze the secondary data in order to understand and ranging the brand equity of bottled water industry. From the figure12 below which shown the Top bottled water brands in the world 2010 (BandZ, 2010), we can conclude that Evian has the highest brand equity and well-known brand in the world on this market division and followed by Aquafina, Perrire, Dasani, Volvic etc. because it has the highest brand value, brand contribution, brand momentum and also very high brand value change (high growth rate of brand value). [How did three elements work, we discussed at appendix1]. We can say that Evian was especially successful in this market because the brand value grew 21 percent. Evian shifted from a rational explanation of it benefits to an emotion appeal that associated the brand with youthful vitality. Its one-minute video simulation of roller-skating babies entered the Guinness World Records last year as the most watched online ad ever, with over 45 million viewing (BrandZ, 2010) We also can noticed that two brand under Danone group has the positive brand value change various with others brand that got the negative percentage of brand value change. Evian also one of the top 20 raiser brand as you can see at the figure13, Evian enjoyed badge equity, especially in emergent market, which accounted for 52 percent of sakes. Hence, we can conclude about Danone Company that they had good operation on their brands in bottled water division on 2010. As I have mentioned at number 1 on page 10, market share is one of the equipment that we can use to measure brand equity. Figure14 above represented the market share of UK bottled water market, Volvic and Evian got the highest market share in UK market by three years (Black Box) therefore we can conclude that the Volvic and Evian has the highest brand equity in UK then follow by others brand even though Volvic and Evian have negative percentage change but they still get high market share rather than others brand. Donone group still the leader in the UK market with high brand equity. Leadership is one of key measurement of brand equity as well. Danone has been on the wrong end of the trend towards seeking British waters and its two market-leading brands have seen sales decline despite developing a much more environmentally-friendly positioning in recent times. The brands continental provenance, once a major asset, now puts them at odds with a more environmentally-aware consumer. However, after spending large amounts on above-the-line advertising in 2006 and 2007 (Mintel, 2009) Danone has reduced spend in 2008 and 2009. The next year will be pivotal if it is to reverse its brands fortunes, with the company set to increase its marketing budget markedly. If and when Britain pulls out of recession, it is likely to see a less protectionist consumer. However, the concern about food miles is unlikely to go away, and if anything will increase further in importance If we look through the table6 which presented brand share of bottled water by off-trade value 2007-2010, we also see the same result as above. Volvic and Evian got the highest percentage of off-trade value. Lets move to the next element, perceived quality, the quality is one of the most important of the product which effect to the brand equity. Healthy and refreshing are two personalities that people want to get from the bottled water brand. At the figure15 on the next page, we can see the percentage of people ranging about their perception to each personality in each bottled water brand. Evain got highest number of people who have ever heard this brand (Green box) and percentage on many personalities (Purple Box); Authentic, Cool, Genuine, Stylish, Natural, Healthy and Refreshing. Volvic is also the same, it got high percentage on Healthy, Natural and Refreshing. From this secondary data we can say that these two brands have high quality on the consumer view point so, we may conclude that Evian and Volvic have higher brand equity than others brands in the market even thought this time Evian get higher percentage than Volvic but two of them are operated under Danone group. The last element that we will use to measure brand equity in this report is Satisfaction. We will consider two graphs in order to conclude the satisfaction which displayed on figure16 and figure17. From the figure16, we can say that matching their leading positions in the market and marginally higher usage than other brands, Danones Evian and Volvic have the highest retention, of roughly two in five each. They have high brand intention. For the figure17, it show the level of sactisfaction by ranking into 6 levels; excellent, good, average, poor, unsectisfy, dont know. We can see the result directly that Evian and Volvic get highest excellent level in the market. Hence, from these two figures we can conclude that Evian and Volvic have highest sectisfaction in the UK bottled water market so, these two brand also have the highest brand equity in this market as well. Again, Danones two leading brands are also the best endorsed. Most of the companies around the word have their brands which represent what they are or we can say the brand is the identification of each company. Brands represent tremendously valuable pieces of company property, capable of influencing consumer behavior, being bought and sold, and providing the security of sustained future revenues to their owner. The brand equity is the value directly or indirectly accrued by these various benefits. There are many ways to measure the brand equity, in this assignment mentioned 5 main groups to measure brand equity; Loyalty, Perceived Quality Leadership, Association, Brand and Market Behavior. Brand equity is the combination of the many strong components of the brand (good operation, reputation, performance, CSR, supply chain etc.). It can generate trust and expectation of the customer. Trust can be change into value of the brand. If any customer trust some brand, they will have high brand loyalty means they will stick with that brand. Expectation is the factor that tells the future planning of the brand. These two words are very important for the brand. We know that the brand equity is very hard to get it and it also very difficult to protect it too. The normal way to protect brand equity is Brand Identity Manual because the symbol or logo is the thing that shows the equity of the brand. Everything in this world always has two sides (advantage and disadvantages). Brand equity also has two sides; companies can build high and good brand equity but it they do not protect them carefully, it also very easy to copy and there is still possibility of negative brand equity when the brand affects the market negatively. (We can consider Toyota as example, very hard to built brand equity and also very easy to lose some of them because their small mistake on the supply chain assemble line and design process).We can notice that the brand that has high brand value should be global brand. However, some brand may successful in some country so, they will get the high value brand only on that country. Its may depend on many factors; culture, lifestyle, religion, environment etc. Finally, we can put all elements of brand equity measurement together as the new model which we called brand value chain on the figure 6 below; Brand map This brand map is analyzed by Mintel which illustrates a three-dimensional brandscape based on; Differentiation, Trust and Experience. This map gives a snapshot of the current strength and quality of selected bottled water brands, where they are in their growth and how healthy they are. From the figure 18, we can see that the differentiation of the bottled market it very low because the water cannot be changed much. The product from Danone group; Vilvic and Evian got high percentage of Trust which takes an advantage to the company in term of brand equity and loyalty.

The European Union Essay -- EU Europe European Union Politics Essays

Introduction In the course of fifty years, the European Union has expanded from six countries united under economic treaties to a large collective of twenty-five sovereign nations. Maintaining the union within such a large group has grown more difficult as numerous treaties have been drafted to control the governance of the European Union. To reduce the number of treaties in the union, the convention decided to draft a Constitution, which now moves through the process of ratification in each of the sovereign nations. The Constitution works to set up a basis for the expansion of the Union and the requirements that need to be met when a country seeks entry into the Union. But with the greater controls the EU seeks to place on the legal arena, many countries question whether their individual sovereignty will survive in the system. The evolving legal system will be shaped by the Constitution, but the influence of the document could reach much farther than what it allows for in the text. In this paper, I intend to explore how the Constitution will affect the culture within the European Union through the legal changes imposed on nations and the further expansion of the Union. History of the European Union In 1950, after the economic depression caused by the first and second world wars, Europe sought a way to ensure lasting peace among the nations. The French Foreign Minister Robert Schuman, following the ideas of other world leaders, proposed to integrate the European coal and steel industries in the hopes that political and economic unity would ensure peace among the involved nations. This brought forth the European Coal and Steel Community in 1951, constructed between Belgium, West Germany, Luxembourg, France, Ital... ...e than the United States of America. Works Cited A Constitution for Europe. Luxembourg: Office for Official Publications of the European Communities, 2004. Craig, Paul and Grà  inne de Bà ¹rca. EU Law: Text, Cases, and Materials. Pg 9, 11. New York: Oxford University Press. 2003. d’Estree, Claude. Personal Interview. 9 March 2005. â€Å"E pluribus unum?†. The Economist. 25 September 2004. â€Å"EU Czech Klaus Reaction†. CTK National News Wire. Brussels. 4 March 2005. General News. â€Å"The History of the European Union†. 2005. Europa. 7 February 2005 . Wolf, Martin. â€Å"No way to create a more dynamic and flexible Europe†. The Financial Times: London England. Pg 17. 7 April 2004. Smith, Don. â€Å"RE: EU†. Email to Katie Mulligan. 9 March 2005. Smith, Don. Personal Interview. 2 March 2005.